| 0417 Information and Communication Technology Past Paper Resources
Paper 1 Topic Questions and Mark Schemes / Topic 1 Types and components of computer systems
Note:

IGCSE ICT  Past Paper Topic Questions Types and components of computer systems

The following is covered  under this topic:

1.1 Hardware and software

  •  Hardware consists of the physical components of a computer system
  • Internal components including Central Processing Unit (CPU), processor, motherboard
  • Internal memory including random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM)
  • Hardware components including graphics card, sound card, Network Interface Card (NIC), camera, internal/ external storage devices, input and output devices Software :
  • Software are programs for controlling the operation of a computer or processing of electronic data
  • Applications software provides the services that the user requires to solve a task
  • Examples of applications software including word processing, spreadsheet, database management systems, control, measurement, applets and apps, video editing, graphics editing, audio editing, computer aided design (CAD)
  • System software provides the services that the computer requires to operate
  • Examples of system software including compilers, linkers, device drivers, operating systems and utilities Analogue and digital data
  • Characteristics of analogue and digital data
  • Differences between analogue and digital data
  • The need to convert: • analogue to digital data so it can be processed by a computer • digital data to analogue data so it can be used to control devices

1.2 The main components of computer systems

Central Processing Unit (CPU) 

  • The role of the CPU in processing instructions entered into the computer in order to produce an output Internal memory
  • Characteristics of ROM and RAM Differences between ROM and RAM Input and output devices
  • Characteristics of input and output devices Differences between input and output devices Backing storage
  • Characteristics of backing storage Differences between backing storage and internal memory

1.3 Operating systems

  •  Characteristics of operating systems including:
  • Command Line Interface (CLI), Graphical User Interface (GUI), dialogue based and gesture based interface
  • Differences between types of operating systems
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the different types of operating systems

1.4 Types of computer

  • Desktop computer
  • Characteristics of a desktop computer
  • Uses of a desktop computer including office and business management, education, gaming and entertainment

Mobile computers

  • Characteristics of mobile computers including laptop computers, smartphones, tablet and phablet computers
  • Uses of mobile computers including office and business management, education, gaming, entertainment and remotely controlled devices
  • Advantages and disadvantages of the different types of computer including portability and expandability

1.5 Emerging technologies

  •  Impact of emerging technologies : Impact on everyday life including Artificial Intelligence (AI), extended reality (virtual and augmented)